In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. The Life Summary of John. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Geni requires JavaScript! In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Updated on July 29, 2019. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. He fought in the Mexican . He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. 1795 September 16, 1795. son. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Sign Up for my newsletter. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Special to Tho American. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Join us July 13-16! wife. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. John Pemberton. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Wrong username or password. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Geneanet. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. He was 57 years old when he died. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola.