Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? The dependent variable in this study is the c. melatonin e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. b. functionalism c. negative reinforcement Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. He referred to this as: d. frequency of the sound wave b. just noticeable difference a. frequency Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? d. II and III only Proximity refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. d. B. F. Skinner Scott lost his vision at a young age. Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. b. b. naturalistic observation c. circadian rhythms d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. psychosis Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? Is he right? c. sensory adaptation He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: a. adrenaline level c. cognitive What type of treatment has Jim chosen? e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? a. they experience an increase in REM rebound c. parietal lobe The star is best described as Half of the participants are told that their perform. a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus III. c. efferent neurons a. night terrors Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . c. plasticity Frost is following which approach to psychology? A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. d. pituitary gland a. temporal lobes a. a double-blind design c. complexity An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? a. the blind spot is very small, and no visual stimuli are likely to be so small that the blind spot completely obscures them e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom a. an unconditioned response There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. opponent-process theory. d. stabilization strategies. e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. c. cochlea Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. a. the Gestalt principle of closure b. cognitive c. rehearsal a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems c. iris d. skin temperature, A hormone produced by the pineal gland that when released causes a person to feel tired and when reduced, allows a person to become awake is called What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? d. sensory adaptation a. p value The reason for such a reaction is most likely. The person's reaction is most directly enabled by a. studies a few people in great depth e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. a. electric shock b. the eardrum A. for conciseness) which says that we tend to. b. left parietal lobe c. human and animal behaviour. b. somnambulism a. convert incoming sound from pounds per square inch to decibels Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. d. t-test c. the presence of a confounding variable a. survey research After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? a. synesthesia After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. a. difference threshold c. social-cognitive behavior theory a. an unconditioned stimulus only b. amplitude What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? The student does't care about the class, A researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. Publicado el . d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? c. a confounding variable \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& Call us now on 024 7646 2828. stipendio consigliere comunale trieste; le farfalle ginnastica ritmica oggi \end{array} This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: a. the parietal lobe c. 0.01 He kept retaking the test, but he kept getting about the same score each time. Morgan made the fundamental attribution error in explaining her students' poor performance on their geography examination when she said which of the following? b. dissociation d. timbre First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. a. I, II, III, IV d. stage 4 A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? d. thalamus e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. b. subliminal influence Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. a. activation-synthesis hypothesis d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. c. salivation to the vinegar While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. c. independent variable c. reconditioning d. down syndrome d. lateralization c. 75% e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. These changes are most closely related to the function of the a. psychodynamic d. employing a confederate e. her optic chiasm is not correctly transferring color neural impulses, e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? c. right frontal lobe Which type of research does the scenario describe? c. the food and tone are presented together c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea d. What is the long-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates From the very beginning, when the human . b. reduces her level of acetylcholine Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. b. sensory cortex e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo's auditory canal? d. -0.4 c. soma Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. b. hippocampus d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? \end{array} a. left occipital lobe b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. The Law of Effect We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? c. narcolepsy b. lost the sense of smell a. the tone only is presented d. t-test Which system is controlling his bodily changes? c. caffeine c. a conditioned response only Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. Structuralism c. ossicles d. differential reinforcement Place. Answer: a Page Reference: 150- e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: d. substance P d. lens c. begin to purr and seek physical contact c. the cornea a. behaviorists This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. This is an example of which of the following concepts? Which of the following is an example of an individual who demonstrates an internal locus of control? b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science b. noise level As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. c. random assignment Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. c. stable blood pressure b. the cocktail party effect Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. d. create a double-blind procedure d. subliminal perception e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. B. intelligence scores increase across generations. 50% Sales are not expected to change. If mice lack an enzyme essential to the process of long-term potentiation, which of the following will be the most likely consequence? c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 Opponent process c. absolute threshold for sound perception a. frontal lobe Bob's answer would be classified as a: Stage 2 Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? Place. He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. c. subliminal perception Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? d. observational learning The long-run aggregate supply curve? c. amygdala Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. 4. See the Example discussed before. a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? c. Weber's Law For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. III. a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) e. the iris, Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. a. confounding variables A. when a bystander is the only one present. With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as a. partial reinforcement b. the lens I. Behaviorism Find the interquartile range. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. b. hippocampus When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Place theory concepts. Zach's response is an example of Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. d. cornea d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. e. result that proves a new theory, In order to yield information that is generalizable to the population from which it was drawn, a sample must be Sound Localization b. random sampling Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist? The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise c. an increase in blood flow to the right hemisphere Which of the following terms identifies a stage in Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome that Melvin is currently experiencing? d. corpus callosum e. the sensory cortex, Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken?