52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. LA County Library will not be held responsible for any damage or loss of data or media due to any cause while you are using a laptop from this kiosk. The population of the Antelope Valley is about . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], An Antelope Valley road separating an orchard and the desert, c. 1920s Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. The Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Father Francisco Garcs, a Spanish Franciscan friar, is believed to have traveled the west end of the valley in 1776. 11.2%. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. Although there are no stage stations in the Antelope Valley, almost any old building in our area might be touted as a Butterfield Stage station, even though miles from the actual route. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale business district, c. 1930 Its population was 152,750 at the 2010 census, up from 116,670 at the 2000 census. Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. The San Andreas Fault, one of the worlds most heavily scrutinized tectonic plate boundaries, extends along the Antelope Valleys entire southern slope. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). . Ultimately, some camels headed out into the desert and the rest were sold at auction by the U.S. Army-and with the 1937 demise of their last descendant, Topsy, the American Camel Corps died a quiet death. (AVEK) 2010 Urban Water Management Plan - Antelope Valley East . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Palmenthal schoolhouse and students in old Palmdale, 1890s They lived in summer and winter homes. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. U. S. Air Force Plant 42 in northeast Palmdale is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Because this is an overview, time frames and period . The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. Kev studied public administration at USC and political science at UCLA. Recent job growth is Positive. 3. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. 2 pages. One of the most important jobs for cowboys was to round up calves in the spring-and perhaps again in the fall-and to brand, castrate, dehorn, and vaccinate them. . The current population estimate for the Antelope and Antelope Valley Herd Management Areas are approximately 2,794 wild horses, excluding the 2019 foal crop. A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . Black or African American. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. He renovated the interior, built a box office, installed air conditioning, changed the name to the Valley Theatre, and thus created a venue where the Gumm Sisters could perform on a regular basis, with their mother as agent and manager. Human water use in the Antelope Valley depends mainly on pumping of groundwater from the valley's aquifers and on importing additional water from the California Aqueduct. "Healthy people in a healthy Antelope Valley". It's a case of bullying, for sure, a matter of 6-1. The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. The race most likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is Native, with 67.76% below the poverty level. Recent job growth is Positive. Settle quoted Antelope Valley pioneer John D. Covington (1867-1949): . Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. [11], Edwards Air Force Base lies east of Rosamond, 37 miles (60km) northeast of Palmdale. Tiburcio Vasquez was a legendary and much-feared 1870s California outlaw who was considered a hero byCaliforniosand a villain by the Anglo population. the facility, an east/west freeway linking the Airport to the Antelope Valley Freeway will be needed. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, . Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Lancaster-Palmdale metro area from 1950 to 2023. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. other races make up the remaining 22.91%. The open spaces and high winds make the northern part of Antelope Vall References (Earthshot Overview/Parent Only), June 9, 1988, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 22, 2010, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 17, 2014, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 28, 2018, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 15, 2022, Landsat 9 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm, https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html, https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html, https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/, https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df, https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences, https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. The student population of Antelope Valley College has declined by 14% over five years. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Tenth Street, c. 1940 Have a story tip? 10. There, he found an ideal rock fortress near Agua Dulce springs-a spot known today as Vasquez Rocks Park-that he used as a hiding place by passing himself off as horse buyer Ricardo Cantuga. If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately. 20. The construction industry has been booming . After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? Valerie Bertinelli portrayed her inPancho Barnes, a 1988 made-for-television movie. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. Irrigation, besides allowing for the replanting of the crops that previously thrived, also allowed the large-scale cultivation of alfalfa, which by 1920 was the Antelope Valleys major crop. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A dormitory and the Hotel Llano del Rio, 1916 Born in Pasadena in 1901, the high-spirited Florence thwarted the efforts of her fundamentalist parents to channel her energies in a conventional direction; though they arranged their debutante daughters marriage in 1921 to proper Episcopalian minister C. Ranken Barnes, she left him after receiving a half-million dollar inheritance following her mothers 1924 death. Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. [18] The video to the R.E.M. As a result of the quake, which registered about 8.0 on the Richter scale and is estimated to have lasted up to three minutes, the Kern River reversed course and overran its banks by four feet, water from the Mokelumne River was thrown on the banks, and Fort Tejon-located at the epicenter-was severely damaged. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, c. 1900 That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. As a child, Marion attended the old Lancaster Grammar School on Lancaster Boulevard, though school records show he had poor attendance and at age 12 was promoted only to the third grade. . Vast plains of tall native bunch grass covered the valley floor and active springs and pools were plentiful. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. Fernando Valley reside in multi-family housing than the City as a whole, and average household sizes are smaller. Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. . What can you tell me about General Beale's American Camel Corps? What can you tell me about mining-and the Gold Rush-in the Antelope Valley? 2. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. Once abundant, they either died off or migrated into the Central Valley. While farming is going on in the valley in the more traditional sense, with irrigated fields showing up as bright green circles or rectangles in these Landsat images, farming of a different kind is also going on. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. Poppy season depends completely on the precipitation, but a good bloom can be killed off by the unusual weather in the late winter and early spring. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cowboys at H. J. Butterworth corral, c. 1905-1910 This has stayed relatively level since 2010. The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. This Very Low priority basin is home to an estimated 399,048 people (2010 value), which have been at a rate of 42.49. The United States government established a reservation there to protect the Indians. By 1864, the 1000 people living there had deserted the fort in an attempt to return to their ancestral lands in the Tehachapi Mountains and in the Antelope Valley. The Shea property, which also includes a Kitanemuk petroglyph site and a private airstrip, passed through many hands and is still privately owned today. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. In the 1980s, the area began shifting from a sparsely populated, mostly white, high-desert outback to a bustling "bedroom commuter colony," allowing those priced outincluding many people of . If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. The 1913 completion of the aqueduct spanning 233 miles between the Owens Valley and Los Angeles also revived the valleys economy. Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computersduring designated hours. The United States government began a policy of relocating Native Americans to give the best land to the European settlers. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. Population Growth. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s The population of the Antelope Valley (centered in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale) grew 10 percent, adding 25,922 residents, with most of the growth in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale. An official website of the United States government. 68.03% of Palmdale residents were born in the United States, with 57.87% having been born in California. Kern County; Cities . The project revived the economy of Antelope Valley communities Lancaster, Mojave, Fairmont, and Elizabeth Lake, whose farms and businesses had been decimated by a decade-long drought beginning in 1894. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. In the summer of 1876 the railroad laid track through the towns future location and by September had completed a railroad line through the Antelope Valley, linking San Francisco and Los Angeles. The bullying this time comes from the other six Colorado River basin states, which want California to cut its use of the river's water more than they would their own usage. This city: . By 2018, it had risen to nearly 17%, according to a Times analysis of census data.